| by January Marshall McPhail
Buying a New car or a
“Pre-Owned” car can be a very exciting experience or a dreadful one.
It all depends on how prepared you are before you go in to
negotiations. You are going to talking with a stranger about your
money and how it’s going to be spent. The first thing to accept is
that “blind faith” will cost you more money that you ever thought
possible in paying for a car. Instead of relying on someone else to
sell you a car, you must become informed on how to purchase a car.
The very first step to take before beginning this journey is to find
out your exact credit rating. The higher the credit rating the more
control you have over any negotiation. “Know Before You Go!” Not
knowing will leave you completely at the mercy of the salesperson
and they are not there to keep your money in the bank. They make
their money by selling their product to you. Knowing your credit rating ahead of time will let
you know what kind of interest rates you can qualify for and how
much money you can comfortably spend. Use your bank as your ally.
Apply for an amount for a car loan before you look. Find out how
much you actually qualify for first. This will also help you define
your monthly payments ahead of time. Now let’s begin with what type of vehicle you want.
Whether it’s economical, fuel efficient, fast, comfortable, has good
stereo sound, low maintenance, certain color, certain wheel rims,
sedan, wagon, SUV, Crossover, or what ever, make a list of what you
like and go drive. Take several week ends and go to as many
dealerships as you can handle. Test drive as many cars as you can to
find what really excites you in a car. You are going to be spending time with this vehicle,
so make it something you enjoy. Even on a tight or a low budget, you
can do this. You don’t have to have a fully loaded luxury car to
enjoy driving. You also don’t have to have a hybrid to be fuel
efficient. Hybrids are wonderful, but you really need to do your
homework on these before you buy. Another quick tip on buying any
car, read the internet. All you have to do is enter the make and
model of the car and all kinds of info (good and bad) will come up.
Alright, so you’ve made you decision, it’s time to buy. The most important thing the buyer can do is to know
their credit score. This will mean the difference in thousands of
dollars, higher payments and longer payment terms. Do not ever tell the sales person how much you can
afford in monthly payments. Qualify with a bank ahead of time and
you will already know this yourself. Do not give that info to the
sales person. Keep in control of the negotiation by having the
sales person work for you. Have them “Sell” you the car, not take
your money. Ask them take the cost of the car and subtract any
manufacturer rebates. On new cars there are almost always some
rebates, sales people do not always divulge this info. They will
continue on insisting to know how much you can afford monthly, do
not give in. Ask them to tell you how much the payments would be
over a 3 year (36 month) to a 5 year (60 month) period depending
upon what you want. Remember, the longer you pay, the more interest
you pay. Ask them directly what the interest will be. Your
credit rating will determine that. That’s why it’s important for you
to know your rating before you go shopping. When they come back too
high, and they will, ask them the critical question and ask it just
like this, “Do you want my business? I am asking you that because I
am going to buy a car, it’s now a matter of who really wants my
business.” Then ask them to go back and re-figure because “the bank
is going to finance you for far less than that”. Car sales people will also try to “Up-sale” by
adding on a lot of extras, say no to them all. These items are added
into your financing and your paying interest on things that will not
improve the value of your car. Add ons are simply that, something
else to “”add on” to the sale and increase their commission. If you
are looking at a “Pre-Owned” vehicle: Do not sign any contracts until you have had a
qualified mechanic “OF YOUR CHOOSING” inspect the vehicle first.
They will tell you that they have had the vehicle inspected,
checked, looked over. They will even tell you it has been
“certified”. This is your money being spent, you should take all
measures to protect yourself. $100.00 to $150.00 spent on a pre-buy
inspection is the best insurance you could ever buy. Just a note:
pay a professional, don’t use a friend or relative. New or Pre-Owned: don’t sign any contracts that have
blank spaces or spaces that will be filled in at a later date. Sign
only when the contract is complete! Ask for a “CARFAX” report. Any collision damage has
to be listed on any vehicle prior to purchase. However, if the car
was wrecked and paid for out of pocket without filing an insurance
claim, the CARFAX report will not know and will not list it. Another
reason for a pre-buy inspection. Do not buy a pre-owned vehicle without test driving
first. You need to be able to drive the car at 30 mph and at 60 mph
and feel safe in the car. Noises, vibrations, shaking when braking,
rattles, and knocking should be signs of trouble. Have a mechanic
“OF YOUR CHOOSING” inspect before you buy. The most important thing
that a buyer needs to know when buying a new or used car is their
credit score. This means the difference of thousands of dollars,
Higher payments, longer terms, etc. When a person goes to a
dealership, that person should know what prices the particular car
is going for and the interest rate offered. A buyer should have
their homework done before ever purchasing a vehicle new or used. January Marshall McPhail began her automotive
career working for her brother Thom, as a mechanic rebuilding VW
engine blocks and overhauling VW carburetors. "Women were not
accepted as mechanics in those days and so I had to stay behind the
scenes". But times have changed and January has emerged as one of
the most knowledgeable of the pioneer women in the automotive
industry. With every customer, she gives direct and honest answers
about their vehicle, a reputation she is well known for. Her
philosophy of providing "Better Than Standard" customer service is a
direct reflection of Thom's. "Always give the customer more than
they paid for and better than they expected." January's favorite car
is the Mercedes E and S Class. Marshall Motors
11450 Sprowles
Dallas, TX
75229
214-902-0952